25. Lagos, Nigeria

Places like New York City and Los Angeles are commonly found on lists of most expensive places in the world. But creeping up behind them is the West African metropolis of Lagos, one of the largest cities on the continent. Living life in Nigeria’s most populous city comes with an astonishingly high price tag.

Anyone looking to move to Lagos will notice that the rents are extremely high when compared to Nigeria’s national average income, and a hotel room could actually cost just as much as a room in Paris. Also, consider the fact that items like baby food can go for $8 — while the same product could cost $2 in any Walmart — and anyone making the move to this tropical port city will quickly understand that living here is a hard bargain.

24. Libreville, Gabon

There are definitely cheap ways to make a life in Libreville, Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa. For this Mercer study on the most expensive places for expatriates to live, factors like having homes with running water and electricity were taken into account. And when making those considerations, it can cost a whole lot to live in Libreville.

So what does that spell for expats moving to Gabon’s capital city? Well, it means that they will be limited to rather expensive choices when it comes to where to set up an apartment. Additionally, they will also have to pay top dollar for things considered luxury items. Like that basket of fries? That will cost $15, please. No, we are not kidding.

23. London, United Kingdom

London, England is well-known as one of the priciest places in the world for tourists to visit. So no one should be surprised that moving to London is also massively expensive. When it comes to looking for the perfect apartment, expect to shell out those savings. And by that, we mean the highest average rent prices out of any other place in Western Europe.

Anyone who wants to get from their home to their workplace the most cost-effective way would definitely want to use the Tube or those famous red double-decker buses. But considering that London has the most expensive public transportation system in Western Europe, we’d say that the cheapest route is not even so cost-efficient after all.

22. Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

How did a city in one of the poorest countries in the world make it onto this list of most expensive places? The Kinshasa area’s new housing market has left those who are not locals to be forced to pay astronomically high prices for the newer apartment buildings cropping up throughout the riverside capital.

Before a boom in 2006, housing that was deemed “acceptable” for people like foreign dignitaries and expatriates came at a hefty price, from $1,200 to $5,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. Since, more choice has been added to the market, but prices have not dropped.

21. Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Waking up in Dubai is a dream to some. So what comes next after waking up? For (we hope) most people, getting out of bed and brushing their teeth — but in Dubai, that toothpaste sure does come at a high price. According to estimates, Dubai has not only the most expensive toothpaste in the Middle East, but it has the third-most expensive toothpaste tubes in the entire world.

And for those who are in need of an early morning cup of Joe, the prices are not looking much better. Dubai has the third-most expensive coffee on average in the world. Those prices just account for the first few hours in a day. Imagine how expensive it quickly becomes to live every day in Dubai.

20. Copenhagen, Denmark

There’s nothing like waking up to the smell of $10 coffee and the taste of a $20 hamburger, and in Copenhagen that is part of the daily routine. The eye-popping costs in the Danish capital have a lot to do with the high taxes, as well as a high minimum wage that comes in at about $16 an hour. Yes, that’s right, a $16 minimum wage.

Those minimum wages are great and all, but as a result of Danish workers being paid so well, the prices of everyday items are marked way up accordingly. A single pair of Levi’s jeans can cost $134, the highest price tag in the world for that item. Even grooming is a fortune: a men’s haircut costs an average of $44.

19. Osaka, Japan

Move over Champs-Élysées. Louis Vuitton just opened up their biggest store ever right in downtown Osaka, Japan, just in case anyone needed any proof that Japan’s second-largest city is pretty darn fancy. And spending some time living in Osaka might mean one might not have anything left to put into that Louis Vuitton wallet.

While it is possible to live in Osaka at a cheap price, anyone who wants any level of luxury beyond the cheapest, shoebox-size apartment will have to shell out a ton of money. Beyond those rent costs, Osaka does not have many discount stores, so there are barely ways to cut corners when it comes to the costs of furnishing an apartment.

18. Los Angeles, United States

There might be a reason why the rich and famous have lived in Los Angeles for generations, and that’s because it seems like someone needs all that wealth just to live in this sprawling city. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is an estimated $1,949, two times the average of the entire nation. A two-bedroom comes in at about $2,846, about 137 percent higher than US averages.

If all that is not enough, LA has a notorious reputation as a place where residents are forced to drive mostly everywhere. Simultaneously, the city also has the second-highest gas prices in the US. That must make sitting in the city’s legendary and constant highway traffic jams that much more frustrating.

17. Guangzhou, China

Just across the border from Hong Kong, Guangzhou has become one of China’s biggest and wealthiest cities. Because it is a business center, thousands of people from all over the world have packed up and moved their lives to Guangzhou. But that move definitely comes at a high price.

It is possible for some to live cheaply in Guangzhou, but for expatriates who want to live near the center of town, the rents can be high and competitive. For example, rents for a studio apartment can climb up to $1,000. But if anyone thinks that this city is expensive, just wait until they see the price tags of other cities in China on this list.

16. San Francisco, United States

According to the New York Times, “San Francisco is so expensive, you can make six figures and still be considered ‘low income.'” And in case that does not sound insane enough, here are some other figures about San Francisco’s astronomically cost of living.

San Francisco is home to more wealthy residents than any other place in the United States. And that’s not all money for someone’s savings account. A typical two-bedroom is about $4,500, or more than 2.5 times the national average. To make matters worse, San Francisco strangely has some of the most expensive bread and cheese in the world, and both are extremely necessary costs of living (in our opinion).

15. Tel Aviv, Israel

Coming in as the most expensive city in the Middle East, Tel Aviv has been attracting young people to move in based off of its booming startup culture. But while it’s possible to find some good prices at the local outdoor food markets, there are also plenty of reasons why this Mediterranean playground is known for being expensive.

In Tel Aviv, buying things like an apartment or even a car have become unattainable for young people. And for anyone who does have the funds to buy a car, good luck: purchasing tax for a car in Tel Aviv is the highest in the world, coming in at over 50 percent. Want to go out, even without a car? Count your coins: the myriad bars and restaurants tend to come with eye-popping receipts.

14. Victoria, Seychelles

Located in the balmy island nation of Seychelles off Africa’s eastern coast, the capital city of Victoria has been declared the second-most expensive place in Africa for expatriates to live. That mostly has to do with the small salaries offered in Victoria, along with the high cost of goods.

Despite lower salaries, a two-bedroom apartment in this island-based city can cost an average of $1,700 a month. And because Victoria is on an island, most goods have to be imported. This means that even basic items as small as toiletries, sunscreen, and toothpaste can run up a high tab, and drinks out with friends can cost the same as it would at a New York club.

13. Geneva, Switzerland

Welcome to Geneva, Switzerland, where a basic lunchtime meal in the business district will cost a striking $31 per plate, the most expensive in the world. A night out for two at a “basic” local pub will come with a bill of about $84, which also holds a first-place title as the most expensive in the world.

Even those who try to be frugal in Geneva are met with high price tags. Want to cook at home instead of pay for all those restaurant bills? Tough luck, because Geneva is also known to have the highest prices for a boneless chicken breast and the highest price for a carton of eggs in the world, at about $16 and $9, respectively.

12. Bern, Switzerland

Living in Bern, Switzerland, can quickly burn a hole in one’s wallet, according to Mercer. The capital of one of the most expensive places in the world is, unsurprisingly, not particularly affordable in and of itself. (Who would have thought?) In fact, this picturesque city is one of the most high-cost places to live in the world.

While the Swiss franc is strong, salaries are high, and taxes are relatively low, living here still will take a toll on anyone’s wallet. In Bern, even a fast food meal can become expensive, averaging at about $13, and a pair of jeans can go for up to $145.

11. N’Djamena, Chad

Chad is one of the most impoverished countries in the world, but its capital city seems to have missed that memo. The city of N’Djamena has become one of the most expensive to live in anywhere on Earth. Despite 62 percent of people in Chad living below the poverty line, rents in N’Djamena rival those in New York City.

An average one-bedroom apartment in the center of the capital city can cost more than $2,000 a month. A lunchtime meal in the same area can rack up a bill of about $20. Even a pair of sports shoes like Nike or Adidas can cost $200, more than double the price tag for the same shoes in New York City.

10. Shenzhen, China

The Chinese technology hub of Shenzhen is located right by infamously-expensive Hong Kong, and its own prices are not too far off either. In fact, Shenzhen is said to have placed fifth in a yearly roundup of the most expensive housing markets in the world.

The average cost of a home in Shenzhen is $680,283. But the cost of living here is much more than just home prices. A short trip to a private doctor will cost anyone about $57, the second-highest rate in all of Asia, and even something as mundane as a stick of deodorant can cost $6.

9. New York City, United States

Start spreading the news — New York City has once again officially been declared the most expensive place to live in the entire United States. That should come as no surprise, since the Big Apple is the world’s only city that has more than 100 billionaires residing within it.

The average rent for a two-bedroom apartment — which includes even the ones that are deemed “shoebox-sized” — goes for about $3,500, well over twice the national average. In Lower Manhattan’s Battery Park, for example, a two-bedroom apartment costs on average $5,530 a month. And even cars pay rent, with the parking costing an average of $606 monthly. That’s more than some people’s rent in the US.

8. Beijing, China

With the most expensive housing market in all of mainland China, Beijing comes in at number 8 on this list of pricey places to live. In fact, the average home price in Beijing is $5,820 per square meter. Who could have ever thought space could have such a price tag?

Because of this, rental costs in this city come in at about 1.2 times the average monthly wages. For anyone moving to Beijing, the city makes it impossible for anyone to buy a home until they have paid taxes for five years. So throwing all of one’s salary into a monthly wage is basically the only option for new expatriates.

7. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

In 2017, Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, was the 146th most expensive city in the world. Just a year later, in 2018, the same city was declared the priciest place by ECA International. According to reports, this city’s skyrocketing prices have a lot to do with a deepening economic crisis and inflation.

While the prices for an apartment in the city’s center are not so eyebrow-raising, at just about $314 a month for a one bedroom, the real cost comes with the utility bills. On average, basic utilities like electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage removal can cost a whopping $1,142 every month.

6. Shanghai, China

China is home to many of the most expensive places on this list. But it’s hard to hold a candle to Shanghai, the massive waterfront economic hub. If you think a metropolis containing over 24 million people is mind-blowing, living there comes with a long bill.

While it is possible to live in Shanghai on a budget, this would require avoiding absolutely anything deemed a “luxury item.” That is because Shanghai is said to charge top dollar for these items. For example, Shanghai has top price tags for jeans and for things like soda than anywhere else in all of Asia. And even non-luxury expenses like visiting a doctor will cost more than the rest of the continent.

5. Zurich, Switzerland

Not only has Zurich, Switzerland, made it into the top five for Mercer’s list of most expensive cities in the world; it has also previously been declared the most expensive place in the world for dating and, sadly, even just for going out and having fun.

According to a Deutsche Bank study, the total cost for a date that includes a taxi ride, lunch for two, soft drinks, two movie tickets, and a few drinks at a pub costs about $202. That’s 142 percent more expensive than the same date in New York City. Out of every city on this list, Zurich is said to have the most expensive recreation and entertainment costs.

4. Seoul, South Korea

The capital city of South Korea is said to have the most expensive groceries in the entire world. According to The Economist, “Seoul continues to be one of the most expensive cities in the world to top up a shopping basket.”

A carton of eggs has the highest price tag in all of Asia, and the city also has the fourth-highest cost for a kilo of potatoes or apples. The average price for just over 2 pounds of bread comes in at over $15. In fact, the price index for groceries alone in Seoul stands at 105.73, way higher than places like Hong Kong (79.74), Tokyo (87.72), and Shanghai (52.82).

3. Singapore, Singapore

For years, business giant Singapore has been considered one of the most expensive places to live in the world. But there is one specific reason why it has sat on the top of lists for five years in a row: it is the most expensive place in the world to buy and maintain a car.

This is because car ownership in Singapore is under high government regulation. There are a limited amount of permits given out each year, and only people with a permit can own a car. The real catch? Just the permit costs about $37,000, and that is not even including the costs of buying one of the highly-taxed cars available in Singapore.

2. Tokyo, Japan

Everyday life in Tokyo can really add up pretty quickly. Taking the subway to save some cash? Well, consider the fact that Tokyo’s public transportation, efficient though it may be, is the most expensive in Asia. Want to spend some time on a smartphone? Both phone and Internet plans in Tokyo just so happen to be the priciest in all of Asia.

Even the fast food is the most expensive in the continent. For expatriates, the steady strengthening of the yen compared to the US dollar means that any number of everyday goods end up costing even more money. And as the currency continues to strengthen, that only means that prices are bound to go up.

1. Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR)

Here we are at the top spot on Mercer’s list. When it comes to prices, nowhere on Earth is more expensive than Hong Kong. Still, over 7 million people chose to live in Hong Kong despite the sky-high costs and lack of space. So let’s break down what all this means, shall we?

Hong Kong is estimated to have the highest monthly rent in the world, averaging at about $5,700. It is also the place where one can find the most expensive gasoline in the world, and the highest rent for a furnished studio apartment. The city also falls in the top ten for most expensive fine dining and luxury vehicles.

Read on for some more expensive cities that just had to be included in this list!! Maybe your city made it and you didn’t even know it?!

Honorable Mention: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

A rapidly expanding financial powerhouse, Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The innovative city has undergone extensive development largely funded by the regions vast, and profitable, oil reserves. Not only has the city experienced a cultural renaissance, but technological advancements have brought an important modern edge to the traditional region.

The extreme wealth garnered by those involved in the oil industry, along with other prominent industries, has led to Abu Dhabi becoming known as one of the most expensive cities in the world. Rents in the wealthy city are considered some of the highest across the globe. Despite higher than average living costs, there is a silver lining to all that oil wealth- gasoline prices are substantially lower.

Honorable Mention: Moscow, Russia

Considered one the most important centers of commerce and industry in Europe, Moscow has earned its position as one of the world’s most expensive cities. The Russian capital city is so prosperous, that it boosts one of the largest concentrations of billionaires in the world.

As the city’s industries developed, so did its population. Moscow is not only the most populous Russian city, but is also considered the most expensive city in Eastern Europe. The city’s steep rental prices and living costs have frequently made the news, with average rents being only slightly less than the average net salary of close to $1,000.

Honorable Mention: Mumbai, India

Another rapidly developing financial center of the world is the Indian city of Mumbai. The sprawling city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and the most expensive city in India.Known as the financial capital of the country, Mumbai also is the home of the hugely successful Bollywood film industry.

These lucrative industries have resulted in higher living costs, and rental prices to soar. The city is considered to have the highest rental costs in Southern Asia, and many predict they will continue going up. Despite the ominous news, travelers can find comfort in the fact that the city has some of the least expensive taxi rates in the world.

Honorable Mention: Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Renowned for its pristine beaches, and surf culture, Honolulu has a new reputation- it is quickly becoming one of the most expensive cities. The capital city of Hawaii, Honolulu plays an important role in the state’s business, tourism, and international trade industries.

Unfortunately, the tropical city’s success has come at a price. Honolulu experienced a significant increase in rental prices, pushing it to number two on a list of U.S. metropolitan areas. The city has recently been listed under the top 30 cities with the highest costs of living. Despite serving the “most expensive cappuccinos in America”, most residents don’t mind shelling out more to live in paradise.

Honorable Mention: Luanda, Angola

Unknown by many, the Angolan capital city of Luanda, has stealthily made its way to the top of the world’s most expensive cities. As the financial and cultural hub of the African nation, Luanda has also become a key center for the oil industry.

Despite the notable success of these industries, the country struggles with widespread income inequality. High import tariffs quickly turned imported goods into luxury items, and the majority of the city’s population lives in poverty. Cost of living prices that favored oil industry salaries, have resulted in widespread financial hardships that many economists do not see changing.

Honorable Mention: Chicago, Illinois, United States

The third most populous city in the United States, Chicago has grown to be one of the world’s most important hubs of commerce, technology, and education. The city’s ever-increasing global presence has also raised costs of living. Listed as number thirty-one on a list of cities with the highest cost of living, Chicago has promised to increase minimum wage to $15 an hour to keep up with rising living costs.

As the innovative city continues to develop, many economists wonder how rising rents will affect its population. Proponents of the proposal believe that the increase is necessary in order to allow most of the city’s population to continue living within Chicago, and not leaving for less-expensive suburbs.

Honorable Mention: Sydney, Australia

As Australia’s most populous city, Sydney, has also gained notoriety as one of the priciest real estate markets in the world. Many economists, and prominent figures in real estate, have even sounded the alarms over what they feel has become a “severely unaffordable” city.

The city recently made headlines when it was listed as the second least affordable city in the world, losing first place to Hong Kong. Despite national wages increasing by less than two percent, Sydney’s housing prices jumped by more than 15 percent in 2016. In addition to property prices increasing, other commodities have risen in price as well. The average price of a carton of cigarettes reached $24, the second highest price for a pack.

Honorable Mention: Bangkok, Thailand

While many westerners associate Thailand with lower costs of living, they would be incorrect. The capital, and largest city of the nation, Bangkok is slowly moving up the list of expensive cities in the world. Following an economic boom spanning from the 80s to the 90s, the city became an important center for business and finance.

In 2019, Bangkok joined other pricey cities in a list of the top 50 most expensive cities to live. This rise in living costs has led to difficulties in urban planning, pollution, and increased income inequality. As the city continues to grow, leaders have been forced to face the challenges of its rapid expansion.

Honorable Mention: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Another Middle Eastern power player is the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. The city serves as the headquarters of the country’s government, and contains one of the most important financial hubs in the world, the King Abdullah Financial District. The city, which is considered to be one of most influential in the world, has a fast-growing population consisting of many expats.

The wealthy city also boasts some of the most expensive costs of living. These often excessive costs are most noticeable when it comes to entertainment. Riyadh movie theaters are considered the most expensive with a seat costing an average of $17.

Honorable Mention: Taipei, Taiwan

The capital city of Taiwan, Taipei has established itself as an important center for technological innovation and other industries. As the prosperous city continues to develop, people from across the world have moved to the industrious city. With this influx, costs of living have also increased, often in extreme ways.

In 2019, the Mercer Cost of Living Survey listed Taipei as being more expensive than Paris. Not only have rent prices increased, but the costs of dairy prices has soared to what many feel are astronomical levels. The city holds the honor of selling the third most expensive milk in the world. The average price for a gallon of milk is a stomach-churning $11, while a pound of local cheese can cost close to $10.

Sources: Mercer Cost of Living Survey, New York Times, Expatistan